JNIM Imposes Shari’a via Blockade; Burundi Hedges in the Eastern DRC: Africa File, October 23, 2025

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Contributors: Femi Omotayo, Anping Zhu, Alexandria Johnson, and Chris Dayton
Key Takeaways:
Mali. Al Qaeda’s …
JNIM Imposes Shari’a via Blockade; Burundi Hedges in the Eastern DRC: Africa File, October 23, 2025